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1 | // -*- mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- | ||
2 | // vi: set et ts=4 sw=4 sts=4: | ||
3 | // | ||
4 | // SPDX-FileCopyrightInfo: Copyright © DuMux Project contributors, see AUTHORS.md in root folder | ||
5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later | ||
6 | // | ||
7 | /*! | ||
8 | * \file | ||
9 | * \ingroup Discretization | ||
10 | * \brief free functions for the evaluation of primary variables inside elements. | ||
11 | */ | ||
12 | #ifndef DUMUX_DISCRETIZATION_EVAL_SOLUTION_HH | ||
13 | #define DUMUX_DISCRETIZATION_EVAL_SOLUTION_HH | ||
14 | |||
15 | #include <iterator> | ||
16 | #include <algorithm> | ||
17 | #include <type_traits> | ||
18 | #include <memory> | ||
19 | |||
20 | #include <dune/localfunctions/lagrange/pqkfactory.hh> | ||
21 | |||
22 | #include <dumux/common/typetraits/state.hh> | ||
23 | #include <dumux/common/typetraits/isvalid.hh> | ||
24 | #include <dumux/discretization/method.hh> | ||
25 | #include <dumux/discretization/cvfe/elementsolution.hh> | ||
26 | #include <dumux/discretization/cellcentered/elementsolution.hh> | ||
27 | |||
28 | namespace Dumux { | ||
29 | |||
30 | // some implementation details | ||
31 | namespace Detail { | ||
32 | |||
33 | //! returns true if all states in an element solution are the same | ||
34 | template<class ElementSolution> | ||
35 | ✗ | bool allStatesEqual(const ElementSolution& elemSol, std::true_type hasState) | |
36 | { | ||
37 | // determine if all states are the same at all vertices | ||
38 | ✗ | auto firstState = elemSol[0].state(); | |
39 | ✗ | for (std::size_t i = 1; i < elemSol.size(); ++i) | |
40 | ✗ | if (elemSol[i].state() != firstState) | |
41 | ✗ | return false; | |
42 | |||
43 | return true; | ||
44 | } | ||
45 | |||
46 | //! overload if the solution is stateless | ||
47 | template<class ElementSolution> | ||
48 | ✗ | bool allStatesEqual(const ElementSolution& elemSol, std::false_type hasState) | |
49 | { | ||
50 | ✗ | return true; | |
51 | } | ||
52 | |||
53 | //! return the solution at the closest dof | ||
54 | template<class Geometry, class ElementSolution> | ||
55 | ✗ | auto minDistVertexSol(const Geometry& geometry, const typename Geometry::GlobalCoordinate& globalPos, | |
56 | const ElementSolution& elemSol) | ||
57 | { | ||
58 | // calculate the distances from the evaluation point to the vertices | ||
59 | ✗ | std::vector<typename Geometry::ctype> distances(geometry.corners()); | |
60 | ✗ | for (int i = 0; i < geometry.corners(); ++i) | |
61 | ✗ | distances[i] = (geometry.corner(i) - globalPos).two_norm2(); | |
62 | |||
63 | // determine the minimum distance and corresponding vertex | ||
64 | ✗ | auto minDistanceIt = std::min_element(distances.begin(), distances.end()); | |
65 | ✗ | return elemSol[std::distance(distances.begin(), minDistanceIt)]; | |
66 | } | ||
67 | |||
68 | /*! | ||
69 | * \brief Interpolates a given control-volume finite element solution at a given global position. | ||
70 | * Uses the finite element cache of the grid geometry. | ||
71 | * \ingroup Discretization | ||
72 | * | ||
73 | * \return the interpolated primary variables | ||
74 | * \param element The element | ||
75 | * \param geometry The element geometry | ||
76 | * \param gridGeometry The finite volume grid geometry | ||
77 | * \param elemSol The primary variables at the dofs of the element | ||
78 | * \param globalPos The global position | ||
79 | * \param ignoreState If true, the state of primary variables is ignored | ||
80 | */ | ||
81 | template<class Element, class GridGeometry, class CVFEElemSol> | ||
82 | typename CVFEElemSol::PrimaryVariables | ||
83 | 57747412 | evalCVFESolution(const Element& element, | |
84 | const typename Element::Geometry& geometry, | ||
85 | const GridGeometry& gridGeometry, | ||
86 | const CVFEElemSol& elemSol, | ||
87 | const typename Element::Geometry::GlobalCoordinate& globalPos, | ||
88 | bool ignoreState = false) | ||
89 | { | ||
90 | // determine if all states are the same at all vertices | ||
91 | using HasState = decltype(isValid(Detail::hasState())(elemSol[0])); | ||
92 | 57747412 | bool allStatesEqual = ignoreState || Detail::allStatesEqual(elemSol, HasState{}); | |
93 | |||
94 | if (allStatesEqual) | ||
95 | { | ||
96 | using Scalar = typename CVFEElemSol::PrimaryVariables::value_type; | ||
97 | |||
98 | // interpolate the solution | ||
99 |
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117121157 | const auto& localBasis = gridGeometry.feCache().get(geometry.type()).localBasis(); |
100 | |||
101 | // evaluate the shape functions at the scv center | ||
102 |
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57747412 | const auto localPos = geometry.local(globalPos); |
103 |
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115494824 | std::vector< Dune::FieldVector<Scalar, 1> > shapeValues; |
104 |
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57747412 | localBasis.evaluateFunction(localPos, shapeValues); |
105 | |||
106 | 31200208 | typename CVFEElemSol::PrimaryVariables result(0.0); | |
107 |
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485609317 | for (int i = 0; i < shapeValues.size(); ++i) |
108 | { | ||
109 | 200512768 | auto value = elemSol[i]; | |
110 | 601538304 | value *= shapeValues[i][0]; | |
111 | 200512768 | result += value; | |
112 | } | ||
113 | |||
114 | // set an arbitrary state if the model requires a state (models constexpr if) | ||
115 | if constexpr (HasState{}) | ||
116 | if (!ignoreState) | ||
117 | result.setState(elemSol[0].state()); | ||
118 | |||
119 |
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57747412 | return result; |
120 | } | ||
121 | else | ||
122 | { | ||
123 | static bool warnedAboutUsingMinDist = false; | ||
124 | if (!warnedAboutUsingMinDist) | ||
125 | { | ||
126 | std::cout << "Warning: Using nearest-neighbor interpolation in evalSolution" | ||
127 | << "\nbecause not all states are equal and ignoreState is false!" | ||
128 | << std::endl; | ||
129 | warnedAboutUsingMinDist = true; | ||
130 | } | ||
131 | |||
132 | return Detail::minDistVertexSol(geometry, globalPos, elemSol); | ||
133 | } | ||
134 | } | ||
135 | |||
136 | } // end namespace Detail | ||
137 | |||
138 | /*! | ||
139 | * \brief Interpolates a given box element solution at a given global position. | ||
140 | * Uses the finite element cache of the grid geometry. | ||
141 | * \ingroup Discretization | ||
142 | * | ||
143 | * \return the interpolated primary variables | ||
144 | * \param element The element | ||
145 | * \param geometry The element geometry | ||
146 | * \param gridGeometry The finite volume grid geometry | ||
147 | * \param elemSol The primary variables at the dofs of the element | ||
148 | * \param globalPos The global position | ||
149 | * \param ignoreState If true, the state of primary variables is ignored | ||
150 | */ | ||
151 | template<class Element, class FVElementGeometry, class PrimaryVariables> | ||
152 | PrimaryVariables evalSolution(const Element& element, | ||
153 | const typename Element::Geometry& geometry, | ||
154 | const typename FVElementGeometry::GridGeometry& gridGeometry, | ||
155 | const CVFEElementSolution<FVElementGeometry, PrimaryVariables>& elemSol, | ||
156 | const typename Element::Geometry::GlobalCoordinate& globalPos, | ||
157 | bool ignoreState = false) | ||
158 | { | ||
159 |
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30518121 | return Detail::evalCVFESolution(element, geometry, gridGeometry, elemSol, globalPos, ignoreState); |
160 | } | ||
161 | |||
162 | /*! | ||
163 | * \ingroup Discretization | ||
164 | * \brief Interpolates a given box element solution at a given global position. | ||
165 | * | ||
166 | * Overload of the above evalSolution() function without a given gridGeometry. | ||
167 | * The local basis is computed on the fly. | ||
168 | * | ||
169 | * \return the interpolated primary variables | ||
170 | * \param element The element | ||
171 | * \param geometry The element geometry | ||
172 | * \param elemSol The primary variables at the dofs of the element | ||
173 | * \param globalPos The global position | ||
174 | * \param ignoreState If true, the state of primary variables is ignored | ||
175 | */ | ||
176 | template<class Element, class FVElementGeometry, class PrimaryVariables> | ||
177 | 4311148 | PrimaryVariables evalSolution(const Element& element, | |
178 | const typename Element::Geometry& geometry, | ||
179 | const CVFEElementSolution<FVElementGeometry, PrimaryVariables>& elemSol, | ||
180 | const typename Element::Geometry::GlobalCoordinate& globalPos, | ||
181 | bool ignoreState = false) | ||
182 | { | ||
183 | static_assert(FVElementGeometry::GridGeometry::discMethod == DiscretizationMethods::box, "Only implemented for the Box method"); | ||
184 | |||
185 | // determine if all states are the same at all vertices | ||
186 | using HasState = decltype(isValid(Detail::hasState())(elemSol[0])); | ||
187 |
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4311148 | bool allStatesEqual = ignoreState || Detail::allStatesEqual(elemSol, HasState{}); |
188 | |||
189 | if (allStatesEqual) | ||
190 | { | ||
191 | using Scalar = typename PrimaryVariables::value_type; | ||
192 | using CoordScalar = typename Element::Geometry::GlobalCoordinate::value_type; | ||
193 | static constexpr int dim = Element::Geometry::mydimension; | ||
194 | |||
195 | // The box scheme always uses linear Ansatz functions | ||
196 | using FEFactory = Dune::PQkLocalFiniteElementFactory<CoordScalar, Scalar, dim, 1>; | ||
197 | using FiniteElement = typename FEFactory::FiniteElementType; | ||
198 |
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12917019 | std::unique_ptr<FiniteElement> fe(FEFactory::create(geometry.type())); |
199 |
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8622296 | const auto& localBasis = fe->localBasis(); |
200 | |||
201 | // evaluate the shape functions at the scv center | ||
202 |
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4311148 | const auto localPos = geometry.local(globalPos); |
203 | using ShapeValue = typename FiniteElement::Traits::LocalBasisType::Traits::RangeType; | ||
204 |
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8622296 | std::vector< ShapeValue > shapeValues; |
205 |
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4311148 | localBasis.evaluateFunction(localPos, shapeValues); |
206 | |||
207 | 4272098 | PrimaryVariables result(0.0); | |
208 |
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28469969 | for (int i = 0; i < geometry.corners(); ++i) |
209 | { | ||
210 | 12051948 | auto value = elemSol[i]; | |
211 | 36155844 | value *= shapeValues[i][0]; | |
212 | 12051948 | result += value; | |
213 | } | ||
214 | |||
215 | // set an arbitrary state if the model requires a state (models constexpr if) | ||
216 | if constexpr (HasState{}) | ||
217 |
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4256223 | if (!ignoreState) |
218 |
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5191544 | result.setState(elemSol[0].state()); |
219 | |||
220 |
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4311148 | return result; |
221 | } | ||
222 | else | ||
223 | { | ||
224 | static bool warnedAboutUsingMinDist = false; | ||
225 | ✗ | if (!warnedAboutUsingMinDist) | |
226 | { | ||
227 | std::cout << "Warning: Using nearest-neighbor interpolation in evalSolution" | ||
228 | ✗ | << "\nbecause not all states are equal and ignoreState is false!" | |
229 | ✗ | << std::endl; | |
230 | ✗ | warnedAboutUsingMinDist = true; | |
231 | } | ||
232 | |||
233 | ✗ | return Detail::minDistVertexSol(geometry, globalPos, elemSol); | |
234 | } | ||
235 | } | ||
236 | |||
237 | /*! | ||
238 | * \ingroup Discretization | ||
239 | * \brief Interpolates a given cell-centered element solution at a given global position. | ||
240 | * | ||
241 | * \return the primary variables (constant over the element) | ||
242 | * \param element The element | ||
243 | * \param geometry The element geometry | ||
244 | * \param gridGeometry The finite volume grid geometry | ||
245 | * \param elemSol The primary variables at the dofs of the element | ||
246 | * \param globalPos The global position | ||
247 | * \param ignoreState If true, the state of primary variables is ignored | ||
248 | */ | ||
249 | template<class Element, class FVElementGeometry, class PrimaryVariables> | ||
250 | PrimaryVariables evalSolution(const Element& element, | ||
251 | const typename Element::Geometry& geometry, | ||
252 | const typename FVElementGeometry::GridGeometry& gridGeometry, | ||
253 | const CCElementSolution<FVElementGeometry, PrimaryVariables>& elemSol, | ||
254 | const typename Element::Geometry::GlobalCoordinate& globalPos, | ||
255 | bool ignoreState = false) | ||
256 | { | ||
257 |
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3120299 | return elemSol[0]; |
258 | } | ||
259 | |||
260 | /*! | ||
261 | * \brief Interpolates a given cell-centered element solution at a given global position. | ||
262 | * Overload of the above evalSolution() function without a given gridGeometry. | ||
263 | * For compatibility reasons with the box scheme. | ||
264 | * \ingroup Discretization | ||
265 | * | ||
266 | * \return the primary variables (constant over the element) | ||
267 | * \param element The element | ||
268 | * \param geometry The element geometry | ||
269 | * \param elemSol The primary variables at the dofs of the element | ||
270 | * \param globalPos The global position | ||
271 | * \param ignoreState If true, the state of primary variables is ignored | ||
272 | */ | ||
273 | template< class Element, class FVElementGeometry, class PrimaryVariables> | ||
274 | PrimaryVariables evalSolution(const Element& element, | ||
275 | const typename Element::Geometry& geometry, | ||
276 | const CCElementSolution<FVElementGeometry, PrimaryVariables>& elemSol, | ||
277 | const typename Element::Geometry::GlobalCoordinate& globalPos, | ||
278 | bool ignoreState = false) | ||
279 | { | ||
280 |
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684144 | return elemSol[0]; |
281 | } | ||
282 | |||
283 | } // namespace Dumux | ||
284 | |||
285 | #endif | ||
286 |