Line | Branch | Exec | Source |
---|---|---|---|
1 | // -*- mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- | ||
2 | // vi: set et ts=4 sw=4 sts=4: | ||
3 | // | ||
4 | // SPDX-FileCopyrightInfo: Copyright © DuMux Project contributors, see AUTHORS.md in root folder | ||
5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later | ||
6 | // | ||
7 | /*! | ||
8 | * \file | ||
9 | * \ingroup Binarycoefficients | ||
10 | * \brief Binary coefficients for water and mesitylene. | ||
11 | */ | ||
12 | #ifndef DUMUX_BINARY_COEFF_H2O_MESITYLENE_HH | ||
13 | #define DUMUX_BINARY_COEFF_H2O_MESITYLENE_HH | ||
14 | |||
15 | #include <algorithm> | ||
16 | |||
17 | #include <dune/common/math.hh> | ||
18 | |||
19 | #include <dumux/material/components/h2o.hh> | ||
20 | #include <dumux/material/components/mesitylene.hh> | ||
21 | |||
22 | namespace Dumux::BinaryCoeff { | ||
23 | |||
24 | /*! | ||
25 | * \ingroup Binarycoefficients | ||
26 | * \brief Binary coefficients for water and mesitylene. | ||
27 | */ | ||
28 | class H2O_Mesitylene | ||
29 | { | ||
30 | public: | ||
31 | /*! | ||
32 | * \brief Henry coefficient \f$\mathrm{[Pa]}\f$ for mesitylene in liquid water. | ||
33 | * \param temperature the temperature \f$\mathrm{[K]}\f$ | ||
34 | * See: | ||
35 | * R. Sander (1999) \cite sander1999 | ||
36 | */ | ||
37 | template <class Scalar> | ||
38 | ✗ | static Scalar henry(Scalar temperature) | |
39 | { | ||
40 | // after Sanders | ||
41 | 2764137 | constexpr Scalar sanderH = 1.7e-1; // [M/atm] | |
42 | //conversion to our Henry definition | ||
43 | 2764137 | Scalar dumuxH = sanderH / 101.325; // has now [(mol/m^3)/Pa] | |
44 | 2764137 | dumuxH *= 18.02e-6; // multiplied by molar volume of reference phase = water | |
45 | ✗ | return 1.0/dumuxH; // [Pa] | |
46 | } | ||
47 | |||
48 | /*! | ||
49 | * \brief Binary diffusion coefficient \f$\mathrm{[m^2/s]}\f$ for molecular water and mesitylene. | ||
50 | * \param temperature the temperature \f$\mathrm{[K]}\f$ | ||
51 | * \param pressure the pressure \f$\mathrm{[Pa]}\f$ | ||
52 | */ | ||
53 | template <class Scalar> | ||
54 | 2764139 | static Scalar gasDiffCoeff(Scalar temperature, Scalar pressure) | |
55 | { | ||
56 | using H2O = Dumux::Components::H2O<Scalar>; | ||
57 | using Mesitylene = Dumux::Components::Mesitylene<Scalar>; | ||
58 | |||
59 | using std::clamp; | ||
60 |
1/2✓ Branch 0 taken 2764139 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
|
2764139 | temperature = clamp(temperature, 1e-9, 500.0); // regularization |
61 |
1/2✓ Branch 0 taken 2764139 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
|
2764139 | pressure = clamp(pressure, 0.0, 1e8); // regularization |
62 | |||
63 | using std::sqrt; | ||
64 | using std::pow; | ||
65 | using Dune::power; | ||
66 | using std::exp; | ||
67 | 2764139 | constexpr Scalar M_m = 1e3*Mesitylene::molarMass(); // [g/mol] molecular weight of mesitylene | |
68 | 2764139 | constexpr Scalar M_w = 1e3*H2O::molarMass(); // [g/mol] molecular weight of water | |
69 | 2764139 | constexpr Scalar Tb_m = 437.9; // [K] boiling temperature of mesitylen | |
70 | 2764139 | constexpr Scalar Tb_w = 373.15; // [K] boiling temperature of water (at p_atm) | |
71 | 2764139 | constexpr Scalar V_B_w = 18.0; // [cm^3/mol] LeBas molal volume of water | |
72 | |||
73 | using std::cbrt; | ||
74 | 2764139 | const Scalar sigma_w = 1.18*cbrt(V_B_w); // charact. length of air | |
75 | 2764139 | constexpr Scalar T_scal_w = 1.15*Tb_w; // [K] (molec. energy of attraction/Boltzmann constant) | |
76 | 2764139 | constexpr Scalar V_B_m = 162.6; // [cm^3/mol] LeBas molal volume of mesitylen | |
77 | 2764139 | const Scalar sigma_m = 1.18*cbrt(V_B_m); // charact. length of mesitylen | |
78 | 2764139 | const Scalar sigma_wm = 0.5*(sigma_w + sigma_m); | |
79 | 2764139 | constexpr Scalar T_scal_m = 1.15*Tb_m; | |
80 | 2764139 | const Scalar T_scal_wm = sqrt(T_scal_w*T_scal_m); | |
81 | |||
82 | using std::max; | ||
83 | 2764139 | Scalar T_star = temperature/T_scal_wm; | |
84 |
1/2✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 2764139 times.
|
2764139 | T_star = max(T_star, 1e-5); // regularization |
85 | |||
86 | 5528278 | const Scalar Omega = 1.06036/pow(T_star,0.1561) + 0.193/exp(T_star*0.47635) | |
87 | 2764139 | + 1.03587/exp(T_star*1.52996) + 1.76474/exp(T_star*3.89411); | |
88 | 2764139 | const Scalar B_ = 0.00217 - 0.0005*sqrt(1.0/M_w + 1.0/M_m); | |
89 | 2764139 | const Scalar Mr = (M_w + M_m)/(M_w*M_m); | |
90 | 5528278 | const Scalar D_wm = (B_*pow(temperature, 1.6)*sqrt(Mr)) | |
91 | 2764139 | /(1e-5*pressure*power(sigma_wm, 2)*Omega); // [cm^2/s] | |
92 | |||
93 | 2764139 | return D_wm*1e-4; // [m^2/s] | |
94 | } | ||
95 | |||
96 | /*! | ||
97 | * \brief Diffusion coefficient \f$\mathrm{[m^2/s]}\f$ for mesitylene in liquid water. | ||
98 | * \param temperature the temperature \f$\mathrm{[K]}\f$ | ||
99 | * \param pressure the pressure \f$\mathrm{[Pa]}\f$ | ||
100 | * | ||
101 | * \note Returns just an order of magnitude. | ||
102 | */ | ||
103 | template <class Scalar> | ||
104 | ✗ | static Scalar liquidDiffCoeff(Scalar temperature, Scalar pressure) | |
105 | { | ||
106 | ✗ | return 1.e-9; | |
107 | } | ||
108 | }; | ||
109 | |||
110 | } // end namespace Dumux::BinaryCoeff | ||
111 | |||
112 | #endif | ||
113 |