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1 | // -*- mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- | ||
2 | // vi: set et ts=4 sw=4 sts=4: | ||
3 | // | ||
4 | // SPDX-FileCopyrightInfo: Copyright © DuMux Project contributors, see AUTHORS.md in root folder | ||
5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later | ||
6 | // | ||
7 | /*! | ||
8 | * \file | ||
9 | * \ingroup BoundaryTests | ||
10 | * \brief Free-flow sub-problem for the coupled 1p2c_1p2c free-flow/pore-network-model test | ||
11 | */ | ||
12 | |||
13 | #ifndef DUMUX_TEST_MULTIDOMAIN_BOUNDARY_FREEFLOW_PORE_NETWORK_ONEPTWOC_PROBLEM_FREEFLOW_HH | ||
14 | #define DUMUX_TEST_MULTIDOMAIN_BOUNDARY_FREEFLOW_PORE_NETWORK_ONEPTWOC_PROBLEM_FREEFLOW_HH | ||
15 | |||
16 | #include <dumux/common/properties.hh> | ||
17 | #include <dumux/freeflow/navierstokes/momentum/fluxhelper.hh> | ||
18 | #include <dumux/freeflow/navierstokes/scalarfluxhelper.hh> | ||
19 | #include <dumux/freeflow/navierstokes/mass/1pnc/advectiveflux.hh> | ||
20 | |||
21 | namespace Dumux { | ||
22 | |||
23 | /*! | ||
24 | * \ingroup BoundaryTests | ||
25 | * \brief Free-flow sub-problem for the coupled 1p2c_1p2c free-flow/pore-network-model test | ||
26 | * A two-dimensional Stokes flow region coupled to a pore-network model. | ||
27 | */ | ||
28 | template <class TypeTag, class BaseProblem> | ||
29 | class FreeFlowOnePNCTestProblem : public BaseProblem | ||
30 | { | ||
31 | using ParentType = BaseProblem; | ||
32 | |||
33 | using BoundaryTypes = typename ParentType::BoundaryTypes; | ||
34 | using GridGeometry = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::GridGeometry>; | ||
35 | using FVElementGeometry = typename GridGeometry::LocalView; | ||
36 | using SubControlVolume = typename FVElementGeometry::SubControlVolume; | ||
37 | using SubControlVolumeFace = typename FVElementGeometry::SubControlVolumeFace; | ||
38 | using Indices = typename GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::ModelTraits>::Indices; | ||
39 | using ModelTraits = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::ModelTraits>; | ||
40 | using InitialValues = typename ParentType::InitialValues; | ||
41 | using Sources = typename ParentType::Sources; | ||
42 | using DirichletValues = typename ParentType::DirichletValues; | ||
43 | using BoundaryFluxes = typename ParentType::BoundaryFluxes; | ||
44 | using Scalar = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>; | ||
45 | using SolutionVector = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::SolutionVector>; | ||
46 | |||
47 | static constexpr auto dimWorld = GridGeometry::GridView::dimensionworld; | ||
48 | using Element = typename GridGeometry::GridView::template Codim<0>::Entity; | ||
49 | using GlobalPosition = typename Element::Geometry::GlobalCoordinate; | ||
50 | using VelocityVector = Dune::FieldVector<Scalar, dimWorld>; | ||
51 | |||
52 | using CouplingManager = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::CouplingManager>; | ||
53 | |||
54 | static constexpr bool useMoles = ModelTraits::useMoles(); | ||
55 | |||
56 | public: | ||
57 | 12 | FreeFlowOnePNCTestProblem(std::shared_ptr<const GridGeometry> gridGeometry, std::shared_ptr<CouplingManager> couplingManager) | |
58 | : ParentType(gridGeometry, couplingManager, "FreeFlow") | ||
59 |
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48 | , couplingManager_(couplingManager) |
60 | { | ||
61 |
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24 | problemName_ = getParam<std::string>("Vtk.OutputName") + "_" + getParamFromGroup<std::string>(this->paramGroup(), "Problem.Name"); |
62 |
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12 | initialPressure_ = getParamFromGroup<Scalar>(this->paramGroup(), "Problem.InitialPressure", 1e5); |
63 |
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12 | initialMoleFraction_ = getParamFromGroup<Scalar>(this->paramGroup(), "Problem.InitialMoleFraction", 0.001); |
64 |
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12 | onlyDiffusion_ = getParam<bool>("Problem.OnlyDiffusion", false); |
65 |
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12 | pressureDifference_ = onlyDiffusion_ ? 0.0 : getParamFromGroup<Scalar>(this->paramGroup(), "Problem.PressureDifference", 10); |
66 | |||
67 | #if !ISOTHERMAL | ||
68 |
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4 | initialTemperature_ = getParamFromGroup<Scalar>(this->paramGroup(), "Problem.InitialTemperature", 273.15 + 20.0); |
69 | #endif | ||
70 | 12 | } | |
71 | |||
72 | /*! | ||
73 | * \name Problem parameters | ||
74 | */ | ||
75 | // \{ | ||
76 | |||
77 | 3 | const std::string& name() const | |
78 |
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3 | { return problemName_; } |
79 | |||
80 | // \} | ||
81 | |||
82 | /*! | ||
83 | * \name Boundary conditions | ||
84 | */ | ||
85 | // \{ | ||
86 | |||
87 | /*! | ||
88 | * \brief Specifies which kind of boundary condition should be | ||
89 | * used for which equation on a given boundary segment. | ||
90 | * | ||
91 | * \param element The finite element | ||
92 | * \param scvf The sub control volume face | ||
93 | */ | ||
94 | 459244 | BoundaryTypes boundaryTypes(const Element& element, | |
95 | const SubControlVolumeFace& scvf) const | ||
96 | { | ||
97 | 459244 | BoundaryTypes values; | |
98 | 459244 | const auto& globalPos = scvf.center(); //avoid ambiguities at corners | |
99 | |||
100 | if constexpr (ParentType::isMomentumProblem()) | ||
101 | { | ||
102 |
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117556 | if (couplingManager_->isCoupled(CouplingManager::freeFlowMomentumIndex, CouplingManager::poreNetworkIndex, scvf)) |
103 | { | ||
104 | 4062 | values.setCouplingNeumann(Indices::momentumYBalanceIdx); | |
105 | 4062 | values.setCouplingNeumann(Indices::momentumXBalanceIdx); | |
106 | } | ||
107 |
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167654 | else if (onLeftBoundary_(globalPos) || onRightBoundary_(globalPos)) |
108 | 117556 | values.setAllNeumann(); | |
109 | else | ||
110 | 117556 | values.setAllDirichlet(); | |
111 | } | ||
112 | else | ||
113 | { | ||
114 | 356190 | if (couplingManager_->isCoupled(CouplingManager::freeFlowMassIndex, CouplingManager::poreNetworkIndex, scvf)) | |
115 | 341688 | values.setAllCouplingNeumann(); | |
116 |
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598732 | else if (!onlyDiffusion_ && onLeftBoundary_(globalPos)) |
117 | 341688 | values.setAllDirichlet(); | |
118 | else | ||
119 | 341688 | values.setAllNeumann(); | |
120 | } | ||
121 | 459244 | return values; | |
122 | } | ||
123 | |||
124 | /*! | ||
125 | * \brief Returns Dirichlet boundary values at a given position. | ||
126 | * | ||
127 | * \param globalPos The global position | ||
128 | */ | ||
129 | 6420 | DirichletValues dirichletAtPos(const GlobalPosition& globalPos) const | |
130 | { | ||
131 | 18229 | return initialAtPos(globalPos); | |
132 | } | ||
133 | |||
134 | /*! | ||
135 | * \brief Evaluates the boundary conditions for a Neumann control volume. | ||
136 | * | ||
137 | * \param element The element for which the Neumann boundary condition is set | ||
138 | * \param fvGeometry The fvGeometry | ||
139 | * \param elemVolVars The element volume variables | ||
140 | * \param elemFaceVars The element face variables | ||
141 | * \param scvf The boundary sub control volume face | ||
142 | */ | ||
143 | template<class ElementVolumeVariables, class ElementFluxVariablesCache> | ||
144 | 1227846 | BoundaryFluxes neumann(const Element& element, | |
145 | const FVElementGeometry& fvGeometry, | ||
146 | const ElementVolumeVariables& elemVolVars, | ||
147 | const ElementFluxVariablesCache& elemFluxVarsCache, | ||
148 | const SubControlVolumeFace& scvf) const | ||
149 | { | ||
150 | 1227846 | BoundaryFluxes values(0.0); | |
151 | 1227846 | const auto& globalPos = scvf.ipGlobal(); | |
152 | using SlipVelocityPolicy = NavierStokesSlipVelocity<typename GridGeometry::DiscretizationMethod, NavierStokes::SlipConditions::BJ>; | ||
153 | using FluxHelper = NavierStokesMomentumBoundaryFlux<typename GridGeometry::DiscretizationMethod, SlipVelocityPolicy>; | ||
154 | |||
155 | if constexpr (ParentType::isMomentumProblem()) | ||
156 | { | ||
157 | |||
158 |
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1008250 | if (couplingManager_->isCoupled(CouplingManager::freeFlowMomentumIndex, CouplingManager::poreNetworkIndex, scvf)) |
159 | { | ||
160 | 180274 | values[scvf.normalAxis()] += couplingManager_->momentumCouplingCondition( | |
161 | CouplingManager::freeFlowMomentumIndex, CouplingManager::poreNetworkIndex, | ||
162 | fvGeometry, scvf, elemVolVars | ||
163 | ); | ||
164 | |||
165 | 360548 | values += FluxHelper::slipVelocityMomentumFlux( | |
166 | *this, fvGeometry, scvf, elemVolVars, elemFluxVarsCache | ||
167 | ); | ||
168 | } | ||
169 |
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827976 | else if (onLeftBoundary_(globalPos)) |
170 | { | ||
171 | 413988 | values = FluxHelper::fixedPressureMomentumFlux( | |
172 | *this, fvGeometry, scvf, elemVolVars, | ||
173 | 413988 | elemFluxVarsCache, initialPressure_ + pressureDifference_, true /*zeroNormalVelocityGradient*/ | |
174 | ); | ||
175 | } | ||
176 |
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413988 | else if (onRightBoundary_(globalPos)) |
177 | { | ||
178 | 413988 | values = FluxHelper::fixedPressureMomentumFlux( | |
179 | *this, fvGeometry, scvf, elemVolVars, | ||
180 | 413988 | elemFluxVarsCache, initialPressure_, true /*zeroNormalVelocityGradient*/ | |
181 | ); | ||
182 | } | ||
183 | } | ||
184 | else | ||
185 | { | ||
186 | 219596 | if (couplingManager_->isCoupled(CouplingManager::freeFlowMassIndex, CouplingManager::poreNetworkIndex, scvf)) | |
187 | { | ||
188 | 11736 | const auto& massCouplingCondition = couplingManager_->massCouplingCondition( | |
189 | CouplingManager::freeFlowMassIndex, CouplingManager::poreNetworkIndex, | ||
190 | fvGeometry, scvf, elemVolVars | ||
191 | ); | ||
192 | 11736 | values[Indices::conti0EqIdx] = massCouplingCondition[Indices::conti0EqIdx]; | |
193 | 11736 | values[Indices::conti0EqIdx + 1] = massCouplingCondition[Indices::conti0EqIdx + 1]; | |
194 | |||
195 | #if !ISOTHERMAL | ||
196 | 4512 | values[Indices::energyEqIdx] = couplingManager_->energyCouplingCondition(CouplingManager::freeFlowMassIndex, CouplingManager::poreNetworkIndex, | |
197 | fvGeometry, scvf, elemVolVars); | ||
198 | #endif | ||
199 | } | ||
200 |
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207860 | else if (!onlyDiffusion_ && onRightBoundary_(globalPos)) |
201 | { | ||
202 | using FluxHelper = NavierStokesScalarBoundaryFluxHelper<AdvectiveFlux<ModelTraits>>; | ||
203 | 42800 | DirichletValues outsideBoundaryPriVars = initialAtPos(globalPos); | |
204 | 42800 | values = FluxHelper::scalarOutflowFlux( | |
205 | *this, element, fvGeometry, scvf, elemVolVars, std::move(outsideBoundaryPriVars) | ||
206 | ); | ||
207 | } | ||
208 | } | ||
209 | |||
210 | 1227846 | return values; | |
211 | } | ||
212 | |||
213 | /*! | ||
214 | * \brief Evaluates the source term for all phases within a given | ||
215 | * sub-control volume | ||
216 | */ | ||
217 | template<class ElementVolumeVariables> | ||
218 | 260004 | Sources source(const Element& element, | |
219 | const FVElementGeometry& fvGeometry, | ||
220 | const ElementVolumeVariables& elemVolVars, | ||
221 | const SubControlVolume& scv) const | ||
222 | { | ||
223 | auto source = Sources(0.0); | ||
224 | |||
225 | 260004 | return source; | |
226 | } | ||
227 | |||
228 | // The following function defines the initial conditions | ||
229 | 29200 | InitialValues initialAtPos(const GlobalPosition &globalPos) const | |
230 | { | ||
231 | 14220 | InitialValues values(0.0); //velocity is 0.0 | |
232 | |||
233 | if constexpr (!ParentType::isMomentumProblem()) | ||
234 | { | ||
235 |
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29200 | values[Indices::pressureIdx] = initialPressure_; |
236 |
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29200 | values[Indices::conti0EqIdx +1] = initialMoleFraction_; |
237 | #if !ISOTHERMAL | ||
238 |
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14980 | values[Indices::temperatureIdx] = initialTemperature_; |
239 | #endif | ||
240 | } | ||
241 | |||
242 | return values; | ||
243 | } | ||
244 | |||
245 | /*! | ||
246 | * \brief Returns true if the scvf lies on a porous slip boundary | ||
247 | */ | ||
248 |
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248622 | bool onSlipBoundary(const FVElementGeometry& fvGeometry, const SubControlVolumeFace& scvf) const |
249 | { | ||
250 |
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248622 | assert(scvf.isFrontal()); |
251 |
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248622 | return scvf.boundary() && couplingManager_->isCoupled(CouplingManager::freeFlowMomentumIndex, CouplingManager::poreNetworkIndex, scvf); |
252 | } | ||
253 | |||
254 | /*! | ||
255 | * \brief Returns the beta value | ||
256 | */ | ||
257 | 71734 | Scalar betaBJ(const FVElementGeometry& fvGeometry, const SubControlVolumeFace& scvf, const GlobalPosition& tangentialVector) const | |
258 | { | ||
259 | 71734 | const Scalar radius = couplingManager_->coupledPoreInscribedRadius(fvGeometry, scvf); | |
260 | 71734 | return 5.73 / radius; // this value only an approximation of wall friction is considered | |
261 | } | ||
262 | |||
263 | /*! | ||
264 | * \brief Returns the velocity in the porous medium (which is 0 by default according to Saffmann). | ||
265 | */ | ||
266 | 71734 | VelocityVector porousMediumVelocity(const FVElementGeometry& fvGeometry, const SubControlVolumeFace& scvf) const | |
267 | { | ||
268 | 71734 | return couplingManager_->interfaceThroatVelocity(fvGeometry, scvf); | |
269 | } | ||
270 | |||
271 | // \} | ||
272 | |||
273 | private: | ||
274 | |||
275 |
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586188 | bool onLeftBoundary_(const GlobalPosition &globalPos) const |
276 |
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586188 | { return globalPos[0] < this->gridGeometry().bBoxMin()[0] + eps_; } |
277 | |||
278 |
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317611 | bool onRightBoundary_(const GlobalPosition &globalPos) const |
279 |
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317611 | { return globalPos[0] > this->gridGeometry().bBoxMax()[0] - eps_; } |
280 | |||
281 | bool onUpperBoundary_(const GlobalPosition &globalPos) const | ||
282 | { return globalPos[1] > this->gridGeometry().bBoxMax()[1] - eps_; } | ||
283 | |||
284 | std::string problemName_; | ||
285 | static constexpr Scalar eps_ = 1e-6; | ||
286 | Scalar deltaP_; | ||
287 | Scalar initialPressure_; | ||
288 | Scalar pressureDifference_; | ||
289 | Scalar initialMoleFraction_; | ||
290 | bool onlyDiffusion_; | ||
291 | #if !ISOTHERMAL | ||
292 | Scalar initialTemperature_; | ||
293 | #endif | ||
294 | std::shared_ptr<CouplingManager> couplingManager_; | ||
295 | }; | ||
296 | } // end namespace Dumux | ||
297 | |||
298 | #endif | ||
299 |