Line | Branch | Exec | Source |
---|---|---|---|
1 | // -*- mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- | ||
2 | // vi: set et ts=4 sw=4 sts=4: | ||
3 | // | ||
4 | // SPDX-FileCopyrightInfo: Copyright © DuMux Project contributors, see AUTHORS.md in root folder | ||
5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later | ||
6 | // | ||
7 | /*! | ||
8 | * \file | ||
9 | * \ingroup EmbeddedTests | ||
10 | * \brief A test problem for the one-phase root model: | ||
11 | * Sap is flowing through a 1d network root xylem. | ||
12 | */ | ||
13 | |||
14 | #ifndef DUMUX_ROOT_PROBLEM_HH | ||
15 | #define DUMUX_ROOT_PROBLEM_HH | ||
16 | |||
17 | #include <dumux/common/boundarytypes.hh> | ||
18 | #include <dumux/common/parameters.hh> | ||
19 | #include <dumux/common/properties.hh> | ||
20 | #include <dumux/common/numeqvector.hh> | ||
21 | |||
22 | #include <dumux/porousmediumflow/problem.hh> | ||
23 | #include <dumux/multidomain/embedded/couplingmanager1d3d_projection.hh> | ||
24 | namespace Dumux { | ||
25 | |||
26 | /*! | ||
27 | * \ingroup EmbeddedTests | ||
28 | * \brief Exact solution 1D-3D. | ||
29 | */ | ||
30 | template <class TypeTag> | ||
31 | class RootProblem : public PorousMediumFlowProblem<TypeTag> | ||
32 | { | ||
33 | using ParentType = PorousMediumFlowProblem<TypeTag>; | ||
34 | using Scalar = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>; | ||
35 | using PointSource = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::PointSource>; | ||
36 | using Indices = typename GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::ModelTraits>::Indices; | ||
37 | using PrimaryVariables = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::PrimaryVariables>; | ||
38 | using NeumannFluxes = Dumux::NumEqVector<PrimaryVariables>; | ||
39 | using BoundaryTypes = Dumux::BoundaryTypes<GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::ModelTraits>::numEq()>; | ||
40 | using GridGeometry = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::GridGeometry>; | ||
41 | using GridView = typename GridGeometry::GridView; | ||
42 | using FVElementGeometry = typename GridGeometry::LocalView; | ||
43 | using SubControlVolume = typename GridGeometry::SubControlVolume; | ||
44 | using SubControlVolumeFace = typename GridGeometry::SubControlVolumeFace; | ||
45 | using GlobalPosition = typename GridGeometry::GlobalCoordinate; | ||
46 | using SolutionVector = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::SolutionVector>; | ||
47 | using GridVariables = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::GridVariables>; | ||
48 | using Element = typename GridView::template Codim<0>::Entity; | ||
49 | using CouplingManager = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::CouplingManager>; | ||
50 | |||
51 | public: | ||
52 | |||
53 | template<class SpatialParams> | ||
54 | 3 | RootProblem(std::shared_ptr<const GridGeometry> gridGeometry, | |
55 | std::shared_ptr<SpatialParams> spatialParams, | ||
56 | std::shared_ptr<CouplingManager> couplingManager) | ||
57 | : ParentType(gridGeometry, spatialParams, "Root") | ||
58 |
6/20✓ Branch 1 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 4 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 5 not taken.
✓ Branch 9 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 10 not taken.
✓ Branch 11 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 12 not taken.
✓ Branch 13 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 14 not taken.
✗ Branch 15 not taken.
✓ Branch 16 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 20 not taken.
✗ Branch 21 not taken.
✗ Branch 22 not taken.
✗ Branch 23 not taken.
✗ Branch 24 not taken.
✗ Branch 25 not taken.
✗ Branch 28 not taken.
✗ Branch 29 not taken.
|
12 | , couplingManager_(couplingManager) |
59 | { | ||
60 | // read parameters from input file | ||
61 |
9/26✓ Branch 1 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 4 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 5 not taken.
✓ Branch 7 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 8 not taken.
✓ Branch 10 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 11 not taken.
✓ Branch 13 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 14 not taken.
✗ Branch 16 not taken.
✓ Branch 17 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 18 not taken.
✓ Branch 19 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 20 not taken.
✓ Branch 21 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 22 not taken.
✓ Branch 23 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 24 not taken.
✗ Branch 25 not taken.
✗ Branch 26 not taken.
✗ Branch 27 not taken.
✗ Branch 28 not taken.
✗ Branch 29 not taken.
✗ Branch 30 not taken.
✗ Branch 31 not taken.
|
6 | name_ = getParam<std::string>("Vtk.OutputName") + "_" + getParamFromGroup<std::string>(this->paramGroup(), "Problem.Name"); |
62 |
1/2✓ Branch 1 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
|
3 | transpirationRate_ = getParam<Scalar>("BoundaryConditions.TranspirationRate"); |
63 | 3 | } | |
64 | |||
65 | /*! | ||
66 | * \name Problem parameters | ||
67 | */ | ||
68 | // \{ | ||
69 | |||
70 | /*! | ||
71 | * \brief The problem name. | ||
72 | * | ||
73 | * This is used as a prefix for files generated by the simulation. | ||
74 | */ | ||
75 | const std::string& name() const | ||
76 |
1/2✓ Branch 1 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
|
3 | { return name_; } |
77 | |||
78 | // \} | ||
79 | /*! | ||
80 | * \name Boundary conditions | ||
81 | */ | ||
82 | // \{ | ||
83 | |||
84 | /*! | ||
85 | * \brief Specifies which kind of boundary condition should be | ||
86 | * used for which equation on a given boundary segment. | ||
87 | * | ||
88 | * \param globalPos The global position | ||
89 | */ | ||
90 | ✗ | BoundaryTypes boundaryTypesAtPos(const GlobalPosition &globalPos) const | |
91 | { | ||
92 |
2/4✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 7208 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 3 taken 3827 times.
|
11035 | BoundaryTypes values; |
93 |
2/4✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 7208 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 3 taken 3827 times.
|
11035 | values.setAllNeumann(); |
94 | ✗ | return values; | |
95 | } | ||
96 | |||
97 | /*! | ||
98 | * \brief Evaluates the boundary conditions for a Dirichlet control volume. | ||
99 | * | ||
100 | * \param globalPos The global position | ||
101 | * | ||
102 | * For this method, the \a values parameter stores primary variables. | ||
103 | */ | ||
104 | ✗ | PrimaryVariables dirichletAtPos(const GlobalPosition& globalPos) const | |
105 | ✗ | { return initialAtPos(globalPos); } | |
106 | |||
107 | |||
108 | /*! | ||
109 | * \brief Evaluates the boundary conditions for a Neumann boundary segment. | ||
110 | * | ||
111 | * For this method, the \a priVars parameter stores the mass flux | ||
112 | * in normal direction of each component. Negative values mean | ||
113 | * influx. | ||
114 | */ | ||
115 | template<class ElementVolumeVariables, class ElementFluxVarsCache> | ||
116 | ✗ | NeumannFluxes neumann(const Element& element, | |
117 | const FVElementGeometry& fvGeometry, | ||
118 | const ElementVolumeVariables& elemVolvars, | ||
119 | const ElementFluxVarsCache& elemFluxVarsCache, | ||
120 | const SubControlVolumeFace& scvf) const | ||
121 | { | ||
122 |
2/4✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✓ Branch 2 taken 232 times.
✓ Branch 3 taken 6976 times.
|
7208 | NeumannFluxes values(0.0); |
123 |
12/24✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✗ Branch 3 not taken.
✗ Branch 4 not taken.
✗ Branch 5 not taken.
✗ Branch 6 not taken.
✗ Branch 7 not taken.
✗ Branch 8 not taken.
✗ Branch 9 not taken.
✗ Branch 10 not taken.
✗ Branch 11 not taken.
✓ Branch 12 taken 232 times.
✓ Branch 13 taken 6976 times.
✓ Branch 14 taken 232 times.
✓ Branch 15 taken 6976 times.
✓ Branch 16 taken 232 times.
✓ Branch 17 taken 6976 times.
✓ Branch 18 taken 232 times.
✓ Branch 19 taken 6976 times.
✓ Branch 20 taken 232 times.
✓ Branch 21 taken 6976 times.
✓ Branch 22 taken 232 times.
✓ Branch 23 taken 6976 times.
|
43248 | if (scvf.center()[2] + eps_ > this->gridGeometry().bBoxMax()[2]) |
124 | { | ||
125 | 696 | const auto r = this->spatialParams().radius(scvf.insideScvIdx()); | |
126 | 232 | values[Indices::conti0EqIdx] = transpirationRate_/(M_PI*r*r)/scvf.area(); | |
127 | } | ||
128 | ✗ | return values; | |
129 | |||
130 | } | ||
131 | |||
132 | // \} | ||
133 | |||
134 | /*! | ||
135 | * \name Volume terms | ||
136 | */ | ||
137 | // \{ | ||
138 | |||
139 | /*! | ||
140 | * \brief Applies a vector of point sources which are possibly solution dependent. | ||
141 | * | ||
142 | * \param pointSources A vector of PointSource s that contain | ||
143 | source values for all phases and space positions. | ||
144 | * | ||
145 | * For this method, the \a values method of the point source | ||
146 | * has to return the absolute mass rate in kg/s. Positive values mean | ||
147 | * that mass is created, negative ones mean that it vanishes. | ||
148 | */ | ||
149 | void addPointSources(std::vector<PointSource>& pointSources) const | ||
150 |
1/2✓ Branch 1 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
|
3 | { pointSources = this->couplingManager().lowDimPointSources(); } |
151 | |||
152 | /*! | ||
153 | * \brief Evaluates the point sources (added by addPointSources) | ||
154 | * for all phases within a given sub control volume. | ||
155 | * | ||
156 | * This is the method for the case where the point source is | ||
157 | * solution dependent and requires some quantities that | ||
158 | * are specific to the fully-implicit method. | ||
159 | * | ||
160 | * \param source A single point source | ||
161 | * \param element The finite element | ||
162 | * \param fvGeometry The finite-volume geometry | ||
163 | * \param elemVolVars All volume variables for the element | ||
164 | * \param scv The sub control volume within the element | ||
165 | * | ||
166 | * For this method, the \a values() method of the point sources returns | ||
167 | * the absolute rate mass generated or annihilated in kg/s. Positive values mean | ||
168 | * that mass is created, negative ones mean that it vanishes. | ||
169 | */ | ||
170 | template<class ElementVolumeVariables> | ||
171 | 14167512 | void pointSource(PointSource& source, | |
172 | const Element &element, | ||
173 | const FVElementGeometry& fvGeometry, | ||
174 | const ElementVolumeVariables& elemVolVars, | ||
175 | const SubControlVolume &scv) const | ||
176 | { | ||
177 | // compute source at every integration point | ||
178 | 42502536 | const Scalar pressure3D = this->couplingManager().bulkPriVars(source.id())[Indices::pressureIdx]; | |
179 | 42502536 | const Scalar pressure1D = this->couplingManager().lowDimPriVars(source.id())[Indices::pressureIdx]; | |
180 | |||
181 | 42502536 | const auto lowDimElementIdx = this->couplingManager().pointSourceData(source.id()).lowDimElementIdx(); | |
182 | 28335024 | const Scalar Kr = this->spatialParams().Kr(lowDimElementIdx); | |
183 | |||
184 | // sink defined as radial flow Jr * density [m^2 s-1]* [kg m-3] | ||
185 | 14167512 | const auto density = 1000; | |
186 | 14167512 | Scalar sourceValue = Kr *(pressure3D - pressure1D)*density; | |
187 | |||
188 | // For the projection method, we are integrating over the two-dimensional root surface | ||
189 | // so surface is included in the weight/integration element. | ||
190 | // All other currently implemented schemes are implicit interface schemes | ||
191 | // that assume cylindrical segments, so we multiply with the cylinder surface here | ||
192 | if constexpr(CouplingManager::couplingMode != Embedded1d3dCouplingMode::projection) | ||
193 | { | ||
194 | 5156844 | const Scalar rootRadius = this->spatialParams().radius(lowDimElementIdx); | |
195 | 1718948 | sourceValue *= 2*M_PI*rootRadius; | |
196 | } | ||
197 | |||
198 | 28335024 | source = sourceValue*source.quadratureWeight()*source.integrationElement(); | |
199 | 14167512 | } | |
200 | |||
201 | /*! | ||
202 | * \brief Evaluates the initial value for a control volume. | ||
203 | * | ||
204 | * For this method, the \a priVars parameter stores primary | ||
205 | * variables. | ||
206 | */ | ||
207 | ✗ | PrimaryVariables initialAtPos(const GlobalPosition &globalPos) const | |
208 | 3520 | { return PrimaryVariables(0.0); } | |
209 | |||
210 | // \} | ||
211 | |||
212 | //! Called after every time step | ||
213 | //! Output the total global exchange term | ||
214 | 21 | void computeSourceIntegral(const SolutionVector& sol, const GridVariables& gridVars) | |
215 | { | ||
216 | 21 | PrimaryVariables source(0.0); | |
217 | 42 | auto fvGeometry = localView(this->gridGeometry()); | |
218 | 42 | auto elemVolVars = localView(gridVars.curGridVolVars()); | |
219 |
4/4✓ Branch 3 taken 24640 times.
✓ Branch 4 taken 21 times.
✓ Branch 5 taken 24640 times.
✓ Branch 6 taken 21 times.
|
24703 | for (const auto& element : elements(this->gridGeometry().gridView())) |
220 | { | ||
221 | 24640 | fvGeometry.bindElement(element); | |
222 | 24640 | elemVolVars.bindElement(element, fvGeometry, sol); | |
223 |
5/6✓ Branch 2 taken 24640 times.
✓ Branch 3 taken 24640 times.
✓ Branch 4 taken 24640 times.
✓ Branch 5 taken 24640 times.
✓ Branch 7 taken 24640 times.
✗ Branch 8 not taken.
|
98560 | for (auto&& scv : scvs(fvGeometry)) |
224 | { | ||
225 |
1/2✓ Branch 1 taken 24640 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
|
24640 | auto pointSources = this->scvPointSources(element, fvGeometry, elemVolVars, scv); |
226 | 24640 | pointSources *= scv.volume()*elemVolVars[scv].extrusionFactor(); | |
227 | 24640 | source += pointSources; | |
228 | } | ||
229 | } | ||
230 | |||
231 |
1/2✓ Branch 2 taken 21 times.
✗ Branch 3 not taken.
|
42 | std::cout << "Global integrated source (root): " << source << " (kg/s) / " |
232 |
2/4✓ Branch 1 taken 21 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 5 taken 21 times.
✗ Branch 6 not taken.
|
42 | << source*3600*24*1000 << " (g/day)" << '\n'; |
233 | 21 | } | |
234 | |||
235 | /*! | ||
236 | * \brief Adds additional VTK output data to the VTKWriter. | ||
237 | * | ||
238 | * Function is called by the output module on every write. | ||
239 | */ | ||
240 | template<class VtkOutputModule> | ||
241 | 3 | void addVtkOutputFields(VtkOutputModule& vtk) const | |
242 | { | ||
243 |
6/14✓ Branch 1 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 4 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 5 not taken.
✓ Branch 7 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 8 not taken.
✓ Branch 10 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 11 not taken.
✓ Branch 13 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 14 not taken.
✗ Branch 15 not taken.
✓ Branch 16 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 17 not taken.
✗ Branch 18 not taken.
|
6 | vtk.addField(this->spatialParams().getRadii(), "radius"); |
244 | 3 | } | |
245 | |||
246 | //! Get the coupling manager | ||
247 | const CouplingManager& couplingManager() const | ||
248 |
2/4✓ Branch 3 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 4 not taken.
✓ Branch 6 taken 3 times.
✗ Branch 7 not taken.
|
28335030 | { return *couplingManager_; } |
249 | |||
250 | private: | ||
251 | Scalar transpirationRate_; | ||
252 | |||
253 | static constexpr Scalar eps_ = 1.5e-7; | ||
254 | std::string name_; | ||
255 | |||
256 | std::shared_ptr<CouplingManager> couplingManager_; | ||
257 | }; | ||
258 | |||
259 | } // end namespace Dumux | ||
260 | |||
261 | #endif | ||
262 |